WebIn insects, polytene chromosomes are commonly found in the salivary glands; they are also referred to as "salivary gland chromosomes". The large size of the chromosome is due to the presence of many longitudinal strands called chromonemata; hence the name polytene (many stranded). They are about 0.5 mm in length and 20 μm in diameter. WebMay 17, 2024 · They're relatively common, and they appear in all sorts of arrangements: XXY, XO, XXX, XYY, XXYY, to name a few. While these do affect development and fertility, they're generally compatible with...
Chromosome - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
WebIn organisms with two full chromosomes sets, such as humans, this number is given the name 2n 2n. When an organism or cell contains 2n 2n chromosomes (or some other … WebThe SRY gene, normally found on the Y chromosome, plays an important role in sex determination by initiating testicular development. In about 80 percent of XX males, the SRY gene is present on one of the X chromosomes. [citation needed] The condition results from an abnormal exchange of genetic material between chromosomes (translocation). how to remove tomato stains from carpet
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WebEach chromosome is made from a single molecule of DNA, but when a cell is ready to divide, the DNA copies itself, then coils and condenses to form the chromosomes that … WebIn the body cells of diploid organisms, chromosomes are normally found in pairs One chromosome from each pair is inherited from the mother, the other from the father Different species of organisms have different numbers of chromosomes in their nuclei Humans have 46 chromosomes in the nucleus of all their body cells, found in 23 pairs WebFeb 17, 2012 · Chromosomes normally occur as homologous pairs in a diploid cell. These refers to matching pairs of chromosomes which are found in the cell. How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are... norman reedus the walking dead 52