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Biotic stress in groundnut

WebNov 6, 2013 · Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop grown in semi-arid tropics where it experiences moisture stress at different stages of growth resulting in reduced growth and productivity. In this study, we report that the stress tolerance of groundnut can be improved by overexpression of stress-specific transcription factor …

Genetic Enhancement of Groundnut: Current Status and …

http://oar.icrisat.org/11260/1/Breeding-groundnut-for-rust-resistance-A-review.pdf WebFeb 1, 2024 · Among the biotic stresses, foliar fungal diseases, late leaf spot (LLS) and rust and an insect pest Spodoptera litura are the major production constraints in groundnut … cinebench r23 passmark https://dcmarketplace.net

Transgenic approaches for genetic improvement in …

Webcontinent accounts for about 31.6% of the world’s groundnut production and the import trade values for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is estimated to be at US$ 54 million by 2024 (Abate et al., 2012). Despite the socio-economic and cultural importance of the crop, its productivity and quality are severely constrained by several biotic and abiotic ... WebJun 4, 2024 · In the present study, extensive QTL meta-analysis was conducted on 45 traits of durum wheat, including quality and biotic and abiotic stress-related traits. A total of 368 QTL distributed on all 14 chromosomes of genomes A and B were projected: 171 corresponded to quality-related traits, 127 to abiotic stress and 71 to biotic stress, of … WebApr 12, 2024 · The superfamily of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins mediates membrane fusion during vesicular transport between endosomes and the plasma membrane in eukaryotic cells, playing a vital role in plant development and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Peanut (Arachis … diabetic nephropathy frequent urination

Abiotic stress in Groundnut agropedia - IIT Kanpur

Category:GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF GROUNDNUT

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Biotic stress in groundnut

(PDF) Transgenic approaches for genetic …

Websalinization, biotic stress, drought and desertification that result in a reduction of arable land. There are ... successful dose for groundnut varies from 100-450Gy, both for X and gamma rays. Several mutagens have been tried and proven to be capable of inducing mutations in groundnut. Gamma rays have so far WebJan 1, 2024 · Furthermore, the application of NFs in smart sustainable agriculture and the role of NFs in the mitigation of biotic and abiotic stress on plants is presented. Though NF applications may have many ...

Biotic stress in groundnut

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WebSep 1, 2024 · Plant chitinases are part of pathogenesis-related proteins. When plant (host) cells are under pathogen stress, plant chitinases are strongly expressed and hence plant chitinases play a critical part against fungal pathogens. Chitinases are also found to be involved in various abiotic stress responses like wounding, osmotic pressure, cold, … http://oar.icrisat.org/5776/1/UNESCO_encylopedia_Growth_2010.pdf

WebMar 16, 2024 · Drought stress has adverse effects on growth, water relations, photosynthesis and yield of groundnut. WRKY transcription factors (TFs) are the plant-specific TFs which regulate several down-stream stress-responsive genes and play an essential role in plant biotic and abiotic stress responses. We fou … WebFeb 28, 2024 · The genotypes, ICG 5051, ICG 76, ICG 12625, ICG 76 and ICG 4412 may serve as diverse sources for resistance to different biotic stresses in groundnut. ICG 2381, a multiple stress resistant ...

WebBiotic Stress. Groundnut is a cash crop providing income and livelihoods to farmers. It also contributes nutrition to farm families through consumption of energy and protein-rich groundnut kernels and provides nutritious fodder (haulms) to livestock. Thus, groundnut cultivation contributes to the sustainability of mixed croplivestock production ... WebCultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is considered as one of the primary oilseed crops and a major fodder for cattle industry in most of the developing countries, owing to …

Webbeing a food crop, peanut is capable of increas ing the fertility of the soil (Pimratch et al. 2004) as a rotation crop. Peanut is important indus trially; the famous scientist George Washington Carver identified more than 300 uses for peanut and peanut products over a century ago. Peanut is well suited to contribute signifi

WebApr 13, 2024 · Salinity stress is among the key challenges for sustainable food production. It is continuously increasing against the backdrop of constant climate change and anthropogenic practices leading to a huge drop in soil, water, and cultivated crop quality and productivity. Halotolerant plants represent hot spots for endophytic bacteria which may … cinebench r23 leaderboardWebDiseases are the most important factors reducing groundnut yields worldwide. In East Africa, late leaf spot (LLS) and groundnut rosette disease (GRD) are the most destructive diseases of groundnut. cinebench r23 maxon consoleWebCultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is considered as one of the primary oilseed crops and a major fodder for cattle industry in most of the developing countries, owing to its rich source of protein.It is due to its geocarpic nature of growth that the overall yield performance of groundnut is hindered by several biotic and abiotic stress factors. diabetic nephropathy in catsWebFeb 7, 2024 · To test if the pattern of high biotic vs. low abiotic stress resilience is common in gene pools of other legume crops, more screening studies are required that simultaneously assess abiotic or ... cinebench r23 listWebMar 30, 2012 · Biotic and abiotic stress signal transduction results from a complex arrangement of interacting factors (Fujita et al., 2006) . Certain gene products are crucial to both biotic and abiotic stress signalling, and may therefore control the specificity of the response to multiple stresses (Mauch-Mani and Mauch, 2005). Transcriptomic and … diabetic nephropathy impact on gfrWebOverall, drought is the major abiotic stress that limits peanut crop yield (Boote et al. 1976; Haro et al. 2008). Furthermore, owing to a lack of genotypic variability for better water … cinebench r23 logoWebBiotic stresses mainly include pests, diseases and weeds. Among insects pests pod borers, aphids and mites are of importance. The most important diseases are leaf spots, … diabetic nephropathy glomerular disease